Jawatankuasa Pelaburan Dana Awam (JKPDA)
JKPDA is a joint secretariat established by the Government between Agensi Inovasi Malaysia (AIM) and the National Science and Research Council (NSRC), tasked as the coordinating committee for all public funds related to Research, Development and Commercialisation (R&D&C).
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The establishment of JKPDA aims at:
- Ensuring effective and efficient utilisation of public funds in the planning and execution of R,D&C by fund managers at ministries and government agencies;
- Ensuring adherence to sectoral focus in line with the National Priority Areas (NPA) and the NSRC
- Facilitating collaboration, streamlining and minimising duplication of projects /programs between ministries and agencies
“Projek R,D&C ditakrifkan sebagai aktiviti-aktiviti yang dijalankan sama ada yang berbentuk penjanaan idea, kajian untuk membuktikan sesuatu hipotesis atau menyelesaikan masalah, penerokaan penemuan baru, penyelidikan gunaan, aktiviti pra-pengkomersilan dan pengkomersilan hasil R&D”
R,D&C projects are defined as activities in the form of idea generation, research conducted to prove a hypothesis or to solve a problem, exploration of new findings, applied research, pre-commercialisation activities dan commercialisation of R&D output
Definition
Activities conducted prior to R&D with the aim to generate research ideas so that the relevant R,D&C activities can be carried out
Description
Pre-R&D activities refer to project based activities specifically executed to prepare for R&D either in the forms of idea generation or R&D preparation. For example, commercial viability study can be performed prior to R&D efforts are carried out. However, day-to-day operational activities, even though meant for R&D preparation, are not covered under pre-R&D budget.
Objectives
To generate research ideas, understand the environment and identify partners so that relevant R,D&C activities can be carried out
Outputs
- Background Information
- Research Ideas
- Potential Partners
Other Elements
- Conducted prior to R&D
- May not lead to R&D or may alter the way R&D is conducted (e.g. subject to the results of feasibility study)
Examples
- Foresight Study
- Feasibility Study
- Forecast and Technology Road Mapping
Not Included
Similar activities conducted for the purpose of preparing for the R&D such as routine study conducted as part of operations
Typical Project / Cost Component
- Forming expert group or think tank to generate ideas and give advice
- Forecasting future scenario, trends and opportunities
- Conducting feasibility study on industry, customer and market needs
- Obtaining consultancy services to recommend potential R,D&C projects
- Development of R,D&C plan or roadmap
- Purchase of report, studies or other relevant publications
- Intellectual Property search to check on existing innovations
- Conducting primary survey or data gathering activities to obtain relevant primary data
- Obtaining sample product as a reference for possible R,D&C
Definition
Research and related activities undertaken primarily to explore and acquire new knowledge and new discovery
Description
Basic research is undertaken to primarily explore and acquire unchartered areas of knowledge and innovation. Even though there might be unclear applications at this stage, there are numerous potential areas for applications or commercialisations. Sometimes, the applications or commercialisations of basic research are unintended or happen by accident
Objectives
To acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts
Outputs
- New theories, concepts and ideas that can catalyse as new discoveries and innovative inventions for knowledge enhancement
- New Intellectual Properties
Examples
- Study to investigate the disease mechanism of severe dengue
- Screening of plant seeds as source of health foods and products
Not Included
Basic Research conducted on existing knowledge and discovery and meant for learning purpose is not considered basic research
Typical Project / Cost Component
- Construction of research infrastructure or facilities
- Leasing of research infrastructure or facilities
- Purchasing or leasing of research equipment
- Purchasing of consumables or items required by R,D&C such as licensing, royalty, etc.
- Hiring or employing research personnel
- Hiring of skilled foreign experts
- Relevant overseas visit and participation in relevant seminars/conference
- Training of R&D personnel
- Purchasing of reference material
- Purchasing of support items e.g. computers
- Development of “proof of concept” for projects with potential
- Intellectual Property Filing costs
Definition
Research and development activities undertaken with the aim of turning knowledge into specific practical applications
Description
An innovation out of basic research can potentially be applied in numerous applications or to solve practical problems either for commercialisation or social purposes. The quest for practical applications or commercialisations is indeed an applied R&D. For example, oil palm trunk fiber has many potential applications in the construction sector
Objectives
To turn knowledge into specific practical applications or use to solve practical problems either for commercialisation or social purposes
Outputs
- Specific applications for R&D innovations
- Laboratory prototype
- Upscaling
- New Intellectual Properties
Examples
- Determination of minimum forest cover area in Malaysia for sustainable production and conservation
- Genetic improvement for durable resistance to pest pathogen in rice
- Performance of hybrid Bio-remediation technology on removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon from Industrial effluents
Typical Project / Cost Component
- Construction of research infrastructure or facilities
- Leasing of research infrastructure or facilities
- Purchasing or leasing of research equipment
- Purchasing of consumables or items required by R,D&C such as licensing, royalty, etc.
- Hiring or employing research personnel
- Hiring of skilled foreign experts
- Relevant overseas visit and participation in relevant seminars/conference
- Training of R&D personnel
- Purchasing of reference material
- Purchasing of support items e.g. computers
- Development of “proof of concept” for projects with potential
- Purchasing of competitive IP and IP filing cost
- Evaluating and testing R&D findings
- Development of a prototype
- Purchasing of additional test equipment
- Conducting promotional activities such as expo and road show
- Participating in innovation competition
Definition
Activities conducted to prepare for the commercialisation of R&D outputs or innovations
Description
Pre-commercialisation refers to project-based activities to prepare for the commercialisation of R&D outputs or innovations. For example, product development, pilot production, incubation and market study. Pre-commercialisation does not necessarily come out of R&D. It might be possible for pre-commercialisation to come from existing innovations.
Objectives
To prepare for the commercialisation of R&D outputs or innovations
Outputs
- Pilot production
- Product testing
- Incubation
- Marketing strategy and plan
- Increase in production capability
Examples
- Conduct market feasibility study for market penetration
- Development of products from lesser known forest species
- Enhance production capacity to prepare for commercialisation i.e. to meet customer demand
- Conduct product testing to gauge its commercial viability
Not Included
Subsequent operational costs of running the business
Typical Project / Cost Component
- Enhancing and fine-tuning existing prototype
- Incubation
- Capacity building of company – HR, system, etc. (Should only limited to project team not the company)
- Networking with customers, suppliers, regulators and other industry players
- Promotion activities
- Development of business plan and marketing plan
- Relevant overseas visit and participation in relevant seminars/conference
- Purchasing or renting of premises (Only rental related to pre-commercialisation activities)
- Product testing and certification
- Compliance to standards
- Registration of IP
- Purchase of IP, rights, technology & etc
Definition
Activities conducted to generate commercial outcomes out of R&D outputs or innovations
Description
Commercialisation can be the results of R&D or existing innovations. For example, with some adjustment and tweaking, an existing innovation can be mass-produced and commercialised. It can be in various forms not necessarily product such as services, processes or solutions. Commercialisation can be executed by way of licensing, assignment, spin-off or joint ventures.
Objectives
To generate commercial and financial outcomes of R&D outputs and innovation
Outputs
- Marketing collaterals
- Packaged commercial product/R&D output
- Brand name
- Service
- Consultancy
- New expertise
- Testing and standardisation
- New IP
Examples
- Commercialisation of fiber (organic) reinforced composite panel
- Commercialisation of engineered lumber innovations to sustain wood-based industry requirement
Typical Project / Cost Component
- Purchase or rental of assets
- Consultancy & professional services
- Shipping & packaging
- Working capital (launching / grant start up
- Incentives (tax exemption) maximum 5 years – 1 year is low, 3 years is medium, 5 years is high impact
- Participation in exhibition & expo
- Raw material & consumables
- Regulations compliance/quality assurance system
- Outsourcing of OEM
- Relevant overseas visit and participation in relevant seminars/conference
- Advertisement, filing of trademarks (brand name)
Sustainable exploitation of Malaysian biodiversity to address issues identified or anticipated.
Development of national autonomous and secure systems to reduce the dependency on foreign for systems of strategic importance.
Harnessing alternative resources and improving the efficient use of energy especially in the areas of renewable energy to reduce dependency on fossil fuel
Supporting ecosystem management, protection and improvement to mitigate flood, drought & air pollution as well as promotion of ecotourism for sustainable development
Improvement of food crops, live stock, fisheries & animal feedstock; focusing on post harvest physiology & technology to reduce dependency of import on staple food and increase the level of self sufficiency
Improving health, wellbeing & longevity through the diagnostic, prevention & treatment of lifestyle diseases as well as new and emerging diseases
Creating sustainable plantation crops and commodities sector by increasing the productivity and utilization, focusing on Oil Palm, Timber, Rubber, Cocoa & Pepper
Reduce dependency of fossil fuel & enhance energy efficiency by focusing on the use of alternative energy & design engineering. Ensuring sustainable urbanisation via efficient urban waste management
Ensuring sustainable water supply & optimizing water usage focusing on creating sustainable sources and improving the processing, treatment & distribution of water
